Between rugged rock formations and tranquil alpine meadows, the Dolomites invite you to experience nature with all your senses – and to preserve it. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, they are not only a spectacular destination, but also a place for sustainable discovery and a true slow travel experience. In this Green Travel Guide to the Dolomites, you will discover sustainable accommodations, culinary highlights, and the most beautiful destinations for your next vacation.

The special character of the Dolomites

The Dolomites are part of the Alps and are a unique mountain range in northern Italy. They stretch across South Tyrol, Trentino and the province of Belluno. Characteristic of the mountain range are the rugged rock formations, often shimmering in shades of light gray to pink. They consist of dolomite, a special form of limestone.

Some of the peaks reach over 3,000 meters. The highest peak is the Marmolada at 3,343 meters. There are several mountain ranges in the Dolomites, the most famous of which are the Geisler Group, the Sciliar, the Rosengarten, the Sella Group and the Tre Cime di Lavaredo.

In addition to its impressive scenery, the region showcases rich cultural diversity. Here, Ladin, German, and Italian traditions come together, offering not only spectacular views but also an alpine environment where nature and culture blend closely.

A responsible destination

Since 2009, the Dolomites have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a distinction that recognizes their geological and landscape uniqueness. A total of nine sub-areas have been included, covering an area of approximately 142,000 hectares.

UNESCO highlights the geological importance of the Dolomites and the exceptional beauty of the mountain landscape. The sharp contrasts between steep rock faces, green pastures and deep valleys make the region an outstanding example of alpine nature.

Inclusion on the World Heritage List brings with it not only recognition, but also responsibility: the aim is to protect the fragile landscape for the long term and to develop it sustainably – in harmony with nature, culture and tourism.

Nature in transition – Endangered diversity in the Dolomites

The Dolomites are a fragile ecosystem under increasing pressure. Climate change is leaving its mark: glaciers are melting rapidly, changing the landscape and threatening the habitats of specialized plants and animals. Species that depend on the cool conditions of high mountain regions are particularly affected. For example, alpine plants such as glacier buttercup and certain species of saxifrage are endangered because their habitats are shrinking as a result of warming.

Insect decline in South Tyrol

The animal world is also facing challenges. Invertebrates are the most affected. The Red List of South Tyrol documents the threats to locusts, dragonflies, butterflies, beetles and other small animals. According to a publication by the South Tyrol Museum of Nature, for example, “427 species are considered lost”.

Now, these animals don’t have as big a lobby as, say, the cute marmot, which was once on the verge of extinction, but has since bounced back thanks to conservation efforts. As we documented in our blog about the importance of insect decline, insects are at the bottom of the food pyramid. If they disappear, the whole pyramid collapses!

If you want to get involved in conservation during your vacation, join events like planting campaigns organized by the following conservation groups.

• Naturparks Bozen
• Alpenverein Südtirol
• WWF Bozen

Tourism caught between conflicting priorities – The economy and the environment

Tourism is an important economic factor for the Dolomites, but it also brings problems. Popular destinations such as the Val di Braies and the Tre Cime di Lavaredo experience a veritable rush of visitors during the summer months, leading to overcrowded paths, traffic problems, increased litter and pressure on natural resources.

Reinhold Messner, the famous South Tyrolean mountaineer, is very critical of this development. In a guest article in the WELT, he did not mince his words: “The Alps as a fun park is a mistake”. He warns that commercialization and mass tourism could destroy the unique mountain landscape.

“On a mountain vacation, everyone wants what they demand in their urban environment: infrastructure, comfort, safety. (…) It is this consumerist attitude that does not fit in the mountains.” – Reinhold Messer

He has also called for the introduction of an entrance fee for the Dolomites and for various measures to reduce traffic congestion and make tourism more environmentally friendly (e.g. car-free).

A recent example of the threat to sensitive natural areas is the construction of a bobsleigh track in Cortina d’Ampezzo for the 2026 Winter Olympics. Although located in a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this project plans to clear valuable habitats, some of which shelter endangered species. It is a project that illustrates how economic interests and large events put pressure on conservation.

Eco-friendly mobility – the Dolomites without cars

Good news: South Tyrol sets an example for public transportation in Italy. If you want to reach this impressive mountain world without a car, you can take the train or a long-distance bus. Once there, you can also get around by public transport, bike or on foot.

Arrival by train and coach

There are international train connections to Bolzano, Bressanone, Chiusa, Fortezza and Trento. From there you can continue by public transport (see information on guest cards below). Hotels and sustainable accommodation usually offer a shuttle service.

Another cheap and sustainable option is the long-distance coach. FlixBus, for example, offers direct connections to South Tyrol, with stops in Bolzano, Bressanone, Chiusa, Vipiteno, Merano, Lana and Marlengo. Many accommodations are easily accessible from these stops, for example via the “Südtirol Transfer“, which offers a shuttle service to many vacation accommodations.

For more information on new train connections in Italy and how they contribute to sustainable travel, see my article: Italy by Rail – New trains from 2024 to promote sustainable travel.

Guest Cards: Local sustainable mobility

The good news: 90 percent of all accommodations in South Tyrol offer you the South Tyrol Guest Pass or a regional alternative free of charge. With the Guest Pass you can use all buses and trains for free. And that’s not all: many cable cars are also part of the public transport system! 🙂

In addition to the South Tyrol Guest Pass, there is the Val Gardena Guest Pass in Val Gardena, the DolomitiMobil Card in Villnöss, and the Dolomites Active Card for East Tyrol (Austria). These cards are usually included in the price of your room and encourage environmentally friendly transportation during your stay.

Tip: Ask your accommodation provider if you can have the guest card sent to you by the hotel before you arrive, or if they can provide you with login details for an e-version. This will allow you to use the card as soon as you arrive.

Sustainable accommodation in the Dolomites

The Dolomites offer a range of sustainably managed hotels and apartments. Two very special ones are part of the Green PearlsⓇ network.

Paradiso Pure.Living Vegan Hotel: Art Hotel on the Seiser Alm

The Paradiso Pure.Living Vegan Hotel is not a hotel like any other, but an avant-garde art hotel with an artists’ circle, ongoing contemporary art exhibitions, and 100% vegan cuisine under the direction of Chef Aggeliki Charami (“the rock star of vegan cuisine”).

The hotel is located on the famous Seiser Alm, Europe’s largest high alpine pasture at over 2000 meters. It offers a combination of natural luxury, plant-based cuisine and a holistic sustainability concept. In addition to close proximity to nature and vegan gourmet cuisine, you can enjoy exclusive spa and yoga facilities. Plus, the ski slopes and hiking trails are right outside your door! The hotel is committed to minimizing its environmental footprint and promoting a conscious lifestyle in harmony with nature.

My Arbor – Tree hotel near Brixen on the Plose

Closer to city life is the adults-only hotel My Arbor. Located 15 minutes by car from Brixen, it is a tree hotel built on stilts that blends harmoniously into the forests of the Plose. Its architecture gives you the feeling of living in the treetops, allowing you to combine urban culture with relaxation in nature. The hotel offers modern suites with panoramic views, a spacious spa with indoor and outdoor areas, and a cuisine that uses regional and seasonal products. The proximity of the Plose cable car allows you to reach hiking and skiing areas without a car.

Sustainable enjoyment in the Dolomites – selected restaurants and refuges

The Dolomites offer not only breathtaking scenery, but also culinary experiences that focus on sustainability and local produce.

OMNIA – Vegetarian gourmet cuisine on the Alpe di Siusi

OMNIA, part of the Paradiso Pure.Living Vegan Hotel, is open to external guests and is a pioneer of vegan cuisine in the Dolomites. The extraordinary restaurant seats only 10 people and offers a 9-course menu for everyone, personally presented by Chef Aggeliki Charami and her team.

Here, Alpine, Mediterranean and Asian flavors merge to create creative, plant-based dishes of the highest quality. Ingredients are primarily sourced from organic farms and the local region, minimizing the environmental footprint.

Profanter Naturbäckerei – Traditional craftsmanship in Brixen

At the Profanter Naturbäckerei, bread is baked with passion and respect for the environment. They only use heirloom grains that are ground in the bakery’s own stone mill without any additives. The bakery in Brixen supplies the Hotel My Arbor, among others, and relies on regional organic ingredients and renewable energy sources in its production.

Here on the blog I interviewed Benjamin Profanter about sustainable bread.

Other sustainable places to enjoy good food

• AlpINN: Located in Bruneck in the Puster Valley in the Dolomites, this is the restaurant of 3-star chef Norbert Niederkofler. Known for his “Cook the Mountain” concept, he creates dishes using local, seasonal ingredients. His longtime sous chef, Berni Aichner, is now head chef at our Green PearlsⓇ partner OLM Nature Escape. An energy self-sufficient aparthotel in Sand in Taufers. Also in South Tyrol, but not in the Dolomites. Berni Aichner regularly hosts cooking events there – most recently together with Reinhold Messner.
  
• Huber Schwaige: “The Huber Schweige hut on the Seiser Alm advertises itself as “home-style cooking straight from the farm”. This traditional alpine hut offers a magnificent view of the Dolomites while serving South Tyrolean specialties.​
• Rifugio Scotoni: This mountain hut has been run by the same family for over 50 years and is known for its authentic cuisine and the use of local ingredients. It is located in the Fanes Group and is an ideal place to stop during a hike..​
• Ütia de Börz: Another mountain hut known for its use of local ingredients. Located at the foot of the Peitlerkofel at an altitude of over 2,000 meters, this hut offers traditional Ladin dishes and is committed to the conscious use of resources.

Experience nature with respect – sustainable activities and highlights in the Dolomites

When you travel in the Dolomites, you quickly realize that the mountains aren’t just for rushing through, but for taking the time to stop and appreciate them. Whether you’re on a panoramic hike, watching the sun rise quietly from the summit, or on a guided wildlife tour, sustainable experiences and slow travel are the order of the day.

#1 Nature Parks

A highlight are the nature parks, such as the Schlern-Rosengarten Nature Park or the Puez-Geisler Nature Park. They offer well-marked trails, information centers, and guided tours with rangers who provide an in-depth look at alpine flora and fauna.

#2 Mountain Sports

If you prefer something more athletic, you can opt for gentle mountain sports such as rock climbing, biking (on the trails!!!) or ski touring – ideally with certified guides and without motorized assistance if possible.

#3 Wildlife and bird watching

Sunrise game viewing or bird watching are also wonderful ways to connect with nature and learn firsthand that this earth is also inhabited by other creatures that need its habitat! This is best done with local guides and rangers.

The typical wild animals in the Dolomites are:

• Chamois
• Ibex
• Marmot
• Red Deer
• Roe Deer
• Foxes
• Snow Hare

Special bird species:

• Golden Eagle
• Alpine Chough
  
• Black Grouse and Capercaillie (rare, but if you are lucky you may see them)
  
• Eagle Owl
  
• Tawny Owl
  
• Spotted Nutcracker
  
• Wallcreeper
  
• Ring Ouzell

#4 Herbal walks and themed trails

Herbal walks with local experts are a popular way to combine nature and culture. Many regions also offer themed trails, such as the Zans Nature Experience Trail in the Villnöss Valley, which teach knowledge in a playful way.

#5 Skiing

Skiing, at least downhill skiing, isn’t exactly what you’d call slow travel. But since the famous Dolomiti Superski ski area is located here, we wanted to mention it. Dolomiti Superski is one of the largest ski resorts in the Alps. It connects 12 individual ski resorts and about 1,200 kilometers of slopes. Thanks to its location in the middle of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a lot is being done here to promote sustainability. (That doesn’t mean there aren’t any snow cannons, though). That’s why we’ve put together 7 tips for a sustainable ski vacation, which you can also apply to a winter vacation in the Dolomites.

Small acts, big effects – your contribution to sustainable travel

We don’t need to tell you again that sustainable tourism depends not only on what is offered, but also on your own behavior. But we’ll tell you anyway 🙂

Besides the usual tips (bring your own water bottle, use public transport, etc.), it’s especially important in the Dolomites to stay on the marked trails to protect the fragile vegetation!

When observing wild animals, keep a safe distance. Do not frighten the animals, do not take pictures with flash or feed them! Tours with local guides are ideal. They know how to behave in nature and around wild animals. They can also tell you a lot of interesting facts. They also know the animals’ favorite places, so you’re more likely to see the rarer inhabitants of the Dolomites.

Tip: Perhaps you may take advantage of your vacation in the Dolomites to try a new way of life, such as a plant-based diet. The hosts of the Paradiso Pure.Living Vegan Hotel report in an interview that many of their guests do not live a vegan lifestyle at home, but are curious and open to trying a plant-based diet while staying with them. Who knows – you might discover some new favorite dishes.

Conscious, relaxed, and inspiring

The Dolomites are a unique natural and cultural heritage that inspires awe and reflection. Between vegan gourmet cuisine, gentle adventures, and alpine mindfulness, modern tourism can and must work in harmony with nature.

Save this green travel guide for your next sustainable journey in the Dolomites.